Technology1 min read

Russian hacktivists say they were behind freezer hacks, but speculation remains

By · Published by Everything Blog

In short

Coordinated digital intrusions breached European supermarket refrigeration systems overnight to cause spoilage by elevating interior temperatures. Security specialists from Previdian, Lupovis, and Sequoia deployed digital decoy honeypots to observe the attackers' methods and discovered that locating target IP addresses required extensive preparation. Despite claims by Russian hacktivists Noname057(16) and Z-Pentest Alliance, investigators have not made a formal attribution and consider Iranian-linked actors viable suspects. French firm Sequoia pointed out that Iranian hackers previously targeted the exact same systems in Israeli supermarkets and U.S. military bases.

Key points

  • Formal attribution for the European supermarket attacks remains unconfirmed as investigat…: Formal attribution for the European supermarket attacks remains unconfirmed as investigators weigh Russian, Iranian, and prankster origins.
  • The attackers timed the intrusions overnight across multiple nations to maximize food inv…: The attackers timed the intrusions overnight across multiple nations to maximize food inventory damage by disabling cooling units.
  • Retailers face persistent exposure because the targeted freezer software relies on weak s…: Retailers face persistent exposure because the targeted freezer software relies on weak security that is easily breached.

Sources checked by our analysis pipeline: 1

- Published

Two Russian hacktivist groups have claimed they worked together on the waves of freezer hacks which have affected European supermarkets.

Noname057(16) and Z-Pentest Alliance posted on Telegram that they were responsible, bragging that they had "once again demonstrated a high level of skill and precision".

But their posts and channels have now been deleted and their claims are being met with some scepticism.

Cyber-security researchers at multiple firms are pouring over evidence gathered from so-called "honeypots" to provide clues as to who is behind the waves of freezer hacks.

While Russian groups are not being ruled out, experts say Iranian hacktivists or nation state hackers - or even teenagers pulling pranks - could also be the culprits.

Three separate cyber-security firms have deployed fake freezer software traps to monitor how hackers attempt to use them for attacks.

In cyber-security, a "honeypot" is a digital decoy - such as a fake computer network or file - deliberately set up to look like a vulnerable target to lure and trap hackers.

By monitoring these traps, security experts can safely study…

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