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German study finds 99% rise in insects after reduced mowing at 45 grassland sites

By · Via Times of India · Published by Everything Blog

In short

The research tracked 30-meter by 30-meter plots across 45 sites located in Schwäbische Alb, Hainich-Dün, and Schorfheide-Chorin. Invertebrate counts climbed steadily from a 41% gain in year one to a near-doubling by the third year. While overall numbers surged, first-year observations revealed that species richness, composition, and diversity remained largely unchanged between managed and reduced-use areas. Financial limitations ultimately prevented the team from gathering third-year diversity figures or measuring total insect biomass.

Key points

  • Population gains were more pronounced in areas characterized by higher levels of historic…: Population gains were more pronounced in areas characterized by higher levels of historical fertilisation.
  • Avoiding mowing on the experimental plots and the surrounding landscape on the identical…: Avoiding mowing on the experimental plots and the surrounding landscape on the identical day supported higher invertebrate numbers.
  • Frequent historical mowing across the adjacent landscape dampened the overall recovery of…: Frequent historical mowing across the adjacent landscape dampened the overall recovery of invertebrate populations within the test plots.

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German researchers have tested what happens to grassland invertebrates when land use is reduced. The team worked at 45 sites across three regions of Germany, where plots were mown only once a year, late in the growing season, with no fertilisation or grazing. Invertebrate abundance rose by 41% after one year and by 99% after three years, compared with regularly managed control plots. According to the study published in ScienceDirect, titled ‘

Experimental reduction of land use increases invertebrate abundance in grasslands’, species diversity did not differ between the two plot types. The authors add that the increase varied with how the surrounding grassland was managed.

How did reduced mowing boost insect populations by 99%

According to the paper, the study took place in the Schwäbische Alb, Hainich-Dün and Schorfheide-Chorin regions, within the Biodiversity Exploratories consortium. Land use was experimentally reduced at 15 grassland sites in each region, giving 45 sites in total. The paper states that this was done before the start of the 2020 vegetation period. Sites with medium to high land-use intensity were selected.

The paper explains…

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