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Dinosaurs may have been eating seaweed 100 million years ago

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In short

Researchers examined carbon isotope ratios in Cretaceous fossils to resolve why previous dental studies detected unexpectedly high levels of heavy carbon isotopes. By comparing specimens from inland areas to those along the Gulf of Mexico and the Western Interior Seaway, scientists determined that marine vegetation boosted these signatures in shoreline species. The findings confirm that ancient coastal inhabitants such as dinosaurs, turtles, and crocodiles regularly fed on marine materials.

Key points

  • Prehistoric land animals living along ancient coastlines routinely integrated ocean nutri…: Prehistoric land animals living along ancient coastlines routinely integrated ocean nutrients into their regular diets.
  • The chemical signatures indicate that both ancient herbivores and predators benefited fro…: The chemical signatures indicate that both ancient herbivores and predators benefited from washed-up marine resources.
  • Marine subsidization played a significant ecological role in sustaining terrestrial coast…: Marine subsidization played a significant ecological role in sustaining terrestrial coastal food chains over 100 million years ago.

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- Date:

- November 14, 2026

- Source:

- Frontiers

- Summary:

- Dinosaurs may have been snacking on seaweed and other ocean foods more than 100 million years ago, according to surprising new evidence hidden in their fossilized teeth. Researchers discovered chemical signatures suggesting that coastal dinosaurs and other prehistoric animals relied partly on nutrients originating in the sea. The findings reveal that marine resources traveled through ancient food chains, supplementing the diets of everything from plant-eating dinosaurs to predators.

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Dinosaurs living along ancient coastlines may have enjoyed an unexpected addition to their diets: seaweed and other food from the ocean. New research suggests that marine resources washed onto prehistoric beaches helped feed dinosaurs and their prey millions of years ago.

Today, powerful storms frequently deposit seaweed and other ocean material along shorelines, creating opportunities for animals that live on land to find additional food. Scientists call this process marine subsidization (MS). It is especially common in coastal environments and can become more important when food on land is limited, such as during droughts.

A new study…

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