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Cancer in India: Screening exists, but why are patients still diagnosed late

By · Via Times of India · Published by Everything Blog

In short

India recorded roughly 13.92 lakh new cancer cases and 7.7 lakh fatalities in 2020 according to the National Cancer Registry Programme. While the National Programme for Prevention and Control of Non-Communicable Diseases provides checks every five years for individuals aged 30 to 65, participation remains under two percent among eligible groups. Medical professionals argue that expanding coverage beyond the current three targeted cancers could improve outcomes. They recommend starting cervical checks at age 21, adding prostate and colorectal tests, and formalizing master health checkups.

Key points

  • Existing public screening initiatives suffer from poor participation due to their volunta…: Existing public screening initiatives suffer from poor participation due to their voluntary structure and deficient follow-up linkages.
  • Early detection substantially improves five-year survival chances for oral, cervical, and…: Early detection substantially improves five-year survival chances for oral, cervical, and breast cancer patients compared to late diagnoses.
  • Specialists advocate for lowering screening ages and adding routine evaluations for color…: Specialists advocate for lowering screening ages and adding routine evaluations for colorectal and prostate cancers.

Sources checked by our analysis pipeline: 1

Offered, not taken: Why India still finds cancer late

Cancer in India is often found late. By the time many patients are diagnosed, the disease has already advanced, when treatment is harder and the chances of survival are lower. Part of the explanation lies in how screening is organised in the country, and part lies in how people respond to early warning signs.The stakes are considerable. The Indian Council of Medical Research’s National Cancer Registry Programme estimated 13.92 lakh new cancer cases in India in 2020, up from 13.25 lakh in 2018, and about 7.7 lakh cancer deaths in 2020, according to figures the Union Health Ministry placed before Lok Sabha. The question that follows is how many of these cases could have been caught sooner.A public programme that exists, and a habit that has not formedIndia does run a public screening system. The National Programme for Prevention and Control of Cancer, Diabetes, Cardiovascular Diseases and Stroke, now called the National Programme for Prevention and Control of Non-Communicable Diseases (NP-NCD), was launched in 2010 in 100 districts across 21 states.…

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