A short explainer on how El Niño works [video]

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• The Guardian view on Cop31: the green transition must not be derailed | Editorial

  United Nations leadership warned summit delegates that the world faces catastrophic warming projected to hit 2.7C without rapid intervention. Key world leaders largely avoided the talks in Turkey, leaving major policy resolutions vulnerable to pushback from fossil fuel producers. The summit must now balance aggressive clean energy targets against fractured international commitments and unresolved finance demands for vulnerable nations.

  2 min read
• South Dakota ranch sees wildlife rebound after decade of grazing changes

  Near Kadoka, ranchers Caden and Jori Smiley transitioned their semi-arid family pastures away from continuous livestock feeding to allow native vegetation to regenerate. Using GPS-enabled collars to dynamically shift herds into rested sections, the altered land management has improved soil moisture retention and root strength. This systematic recovery has produced diverse grass heights that provide critical nesting habitats and shelter for rebounding native animal populations.

  5 min read
• Prince William, Kate to meet PM Modi in Delhi during three-day India visit

  The high-profile tour marks the British royal couple's first return to the nation since 2016, aiming to deepen bilateral cooperation across trade, defence, climate initiatives, and cultural ties. It also signifies the Princess of Wales's return to long-haul international travel following her cancer diagnosis announcement earlier in the year. The itinerary balances top-level diplomacy with major charitable undertakings focused on youth and environmental innovation.

  1 min read