Politics1 min read

Why is Russia sending fighter jets and air defences to Ethiopia?

By · Published by Everything Blog

In short

Under an agreement announced during the Russia-Africa Summit, Ethiopia secured modern combat hardware to enhance its operational capabilities. Beyond defense cooperation, economic ties between both nations are expanding, with bilateral trade exceeding $1.3 billion between January and September. However, defense analysts caution that these conventional systems may remain susceptible to inexpensive, small drones.

Key points

  • Moscow is utilizing the defense pact to generate weapons revenue and counter Western dipl…: Moscow is utilizing the defense pact to generate weapons revenue and counter Western diplomatic isolation.
  • Conventional air defense systems acquired by Addis Ababa can remain vulnerable to small,…: Conventional air defense systems acquired by Addis Ababa can remain vulnerable to small, cheap drones.
  • Ethiopia is deliberately balancing its security ties with Moscow against existing Chinese…: Ethiopia is deliberately balancing its security ties with Moscow against existing Chinese presence and Western investment.

Sources checked by our analysis pipeline: 1

Experts say Moscow is seeking arms revenue and further diplomatic influence.

Ethiopia has received 12 Russian Su-35 fighter jets and will acquire four S-400 air defence batteries, in a deal experts say strengthens Moscow’s foothold in the Horn of Africa while bolstering Addis Ababa’s military amid conflict at home and tensions with neighbouring Eritrea.

Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed announced the deal in Moscow during the two-day Russia-Africa Summit.

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“I value the friendly relations between Russia and Ethiopia,” Russian President Vladimir Putin said in a statement. “Russia and Ethiopia stand together in international affairs.”

Experts say the agreement builds on decades of military cooperation, offering Moscow arms revenue and diplomatic influence while allowing Ethiopia to strengthen its armed…

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