Politics1 min read

Websites pretending to be local news are boosting Democratic candidates

By · Via NPR · Published by Everything Blog

In short

Digital security firm VisionHeight discovered 37 interconnected platforms promoting mostly Democratic candidates, with ten specific domains masquerading as local newsrooms. The network relies on a mix of opinion hubs, state portals, and thematic roundup sites to amplify political messaging. During testing, ChatGPT cited links from these disguised outlets, such as the Kalamazoo Beacon, when answering user inquiries about competitive congressional contests. While some candidates and committee officials have denied operating the network, other backed politicians and major Democratic super PACs declined to comment on their ties to the operation.

Key points

  • Disguised political advertising presents serious ethical issues when partisan operations…: Disguised political advertising presents serious ethical issues when partisan operations obscure their funding sources while presenting content as real journalism.
  • The integration of artificial intelligence into voter research creates new opportunities…: The integration of artificial intelligence into voter research creates new opportunities for low-credibility digital networks to manipulate search summaries.
  • The anonymous operators behind the interconnected network remain unconfirmed after severa…: The anonymous operators behind the interconnected network remain unconfirmed after several featured political campaigns and major super PACs failed to respond.

Sources checked by our analysis pipeline: 1

📲 Get the latest on the midterms & more in the NPR App

Ahead of the midterms, some voters are turning to ChatGPT to help them decide who to vote for. When asked for information about candidates in some highly competitive races, NPR found that OpenAI's AI chatbot cited a set of websites that are thinly veiled political ads made to look like reporting from local news outlets.

Less than two weeks before Election Day, when asked "Which House candidates in [Michigan's 4th Congressional District] care about affordability?," the chatbot said Democrat Sean McCann had the "Most detailed published affordability plan" at the very top of its answer. The stakes in this race are high – it's one of the competitive U.S. House races that could determine control of the chamber.

As a citation, ChatGPT linked to a website called the Kalamazoo Beacon. The Beacon labels its articles as "news articles" in the website's source code. The outlet also describes itself in the site's source code as "Reporting on Kalamazoo, southwest Michigan, and the issues shaping lakeshore communities."

But the…

Politics