Politics1 min read

Voters rebuff data centers in every ballot measure except one during the 2026 midterms

By · Published by Everything Blog

In short

Across 10 states, voters passed measures targeting data center developments, halting widespread industry initiatives despite substantial financial investments from the tech sector. The infrastructure debate directly influenced high-profile campaigns in Ohio and Texas, where Democratic candidates secured major victories after campaigning against unchecked facility growth. Furthermore, federal lawmakers are now responding to this electorate sentiment by demanding that artificial intelligence executives testify under oath before Congress.

Key points

  • Infrastructure opposition served as a decisive issue that propelled Democrats to victorie…: Infrastructure opposition served as a decisive issue that propelled Democrats to victories in major Ohio and Texas races.
  • A majority of voters viewed data center development as a crucial or major factor influenc…: A majority of voters viewed data center development as a crucial or major factor influencing their political decisions.
  • Growing public resistance has prompted federal lawmakers to demand that artificial intell…: Growing public resistance has prompted federal lawmakers to demand that artificial intelligence executives testify under oath.

Sources checked by our analysis pipeline: 1

The artificial intelligence data center boom hit a roadblock on election night, further complicating the tech industry's historic expansion plans.

There were 41 local ballot measures in 10 states up for a vote on Tuesday that would place restrictions on the construction of data centers in different ways, according to Ballotpedia.

Voters sided against data centers in each measure except one in Harwood, North Dakota, according to an analysis by Ballotpedia and additional results gathered by CNBC on Wednesday.

The City of Harwood voted against a charter rule amendment that would have required additional review before city approval of industrial developments, including data centers.

In Ohio, where Democrat Sherrod Brown ousted Republican Sen. Jon Husted after casting the incumbent as "the face of data centers," 21 local measures were up for a vote, according to Ballotpedia.

The Buckeye State, which was named America's Top State for Business in 2026 by CNBC, has become a key battleground for the issue.

OpenAI announced in August that it secured 8 gigawatts of computing capacity at the PORTS-Pike Technology Campus in Ohio, the largest…

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