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US sanctions Indian couple, 9 firms over alleged Iran oil trade fraud

By · Via Times of India · Published by Everything Blog

In short

The enforcement action, conducted under Operation Economic Outcast, designated multiple entities and individuals, including Suniel Kumar Sharma and Jaspreet Preeti Shahid, for orchestrating maritime fraud from Chandigarh. Treasury officials stated the operation impersonated maritime authorities from countries like Dominica, Guyana, and Mozambique to disguise Iran's shadow fleet. One Singapore-based entity continued to register illicit vessels even after Eswatini authorities publicly disowned it. The sanctions also extended beyond maritime transit to penalize a Turkey-based ground handling firm supporting Tehran's aviation sector.

Key points

  • Fraudulent registries allow sanctioned oil tankers to bypass safety rules and operate int…: Fraudulent registries allow sanctioned oil tankers to bypass safety rules and operate internationally without legitimate insurance coverage.
  • U.S. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent reaffirmed that enforcement will continue targeting…: U.S. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent reaffirmed that enforcement will continue targeting Tehran's support networks across land, sea, and air.
  • Sanctioned vessels within Iran's shadow fleet directly service transportation needs for b…: Sanctioned vessels within Iran's shadow fleet directly service transportation needs for both the Iranian military and regional proxies.

Sources checked by our analysis pipeline: 1

The United States on Wednesday imposed sanctions on an India-based businessman, his wife and several Indian companies for allegedly helping Iran evade international restrictions on its oil trade through a network involved in maritime fraud.

The US Treasury Department identified Suniel Kumar Sharma and his wife, Jaspreet Preeti Shahid, as the alleged operators of a "vast criminal network" that provided false flags and fraudulent maritime certifications to vessels transporting Iranian petroleum. The network allegedly helped sanctioned ships, including those operating on behalf of Iran's military and its proxies, continue their operations.

The sanctions were announced under the Trump administration's "Operation Economic Outcast", which aims to cut off Iran's ability to generate revenue through oil exports and other economic activities.

The US Treasury also named Indian nationals Ashwani Kumar Dhiman and Ishwinder Singh, who it said served as directors of businesses associated with Sharma's network, along with nine India-based entities linked to the network.

In a post on X, the US Treasury said Sharma and Shahid had supported Iran's shadow fleet through a web of maritime fraud. It alleged that their…

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