Politics1 min read

Trump’s troubles with Iran could open the door to China

By · Via The Guardian · Published by Everything Blog

In short

Chinese President Xi Jinping recently hosted Oman’s Sultan Haitham bin Tariq and warned against transforming the region into an arena for major power competition. Meanwhile, Foreign Minister Wang Yi engaged officials from Saudi Arabia and Iran to support peace efforts and back Iranian sovereignty. Because China relies heavily on energy transit through the Strait of Hormuz, Beijing previously leveraged its influence by cutting Iranian crude imports to historic lows between April and June to help depress global Brent prices. Special envoy Zhai Jun is now scheduled to visit Iran, Oman, and Saudi Arabia to further advance these regional mediation efforts.

Key points

  • Beijing is expanding its Middle Eastern footprint to protect essential crude oil supplies…: Beijing is expanding its Middle Eastern footprint to protect essential crude oil supplies amid escalating tensions between Washington and Tehran.
  • Diplomatic outreach to Gulf officials allows China to project leadership and enhance its…: Diplomatic outreach to Gulf officials allows China to project leadership and enhance its international standing as American global prestige faces strain.
  • Chinese authorities have demonstrated an ability to influence global oil markets by previ…: Chinese authorities have demonstrated an ability to influence global oil markets by previously slashing Iranian crude imports to historic lows.

Sources checked by our analysis pipeline: 1

China has held a flurry of meetings with Gulf leaders in a sign that Beijing is stepping up its diplomatic efforts in the Middle East.

The diplomatic salvo comes before a highly anticipated meeting between Donald Trump and Xi Jinping when the US president is expected to attend the Apec conference in Shenzhen, China, on 18 and 19 November.

Xi held talks with Haitham bin Tariq, Oman’s sultan, in a historic state visit to Beijing on Monday.

President Xi’s foreign minister, Wang Yi, met Saudi Arabia’s national security adviser, Musaad bin Mohammed Al Aiban, and the deputy secretary of Iran’s national security council, Ali Bagheri Kani.

Haitham’s trip to Beijing is the first time that an Omani head of state has visited China since the two countries established diplomatic relations nearly 50 years ago. According to a Chinese readout of the meeting, Xi warned that the Middle East should not become an arena for “great power rivalry and geopolitical conflicts”.

He said: “China has always been actively committed to stopping conflict and promoting peace, and hopes to contribute wisdom and…

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