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Trafigura Is Key Player in LME Aluminum Squeeze With China Trade

By · Published by Everything Blog

In short

Global aluminum markets are facing extreme structural backwardation as available London Metal Exchange inventories have slumped to levels not seen since 1990. Trafigura established substantial long positions to capitalize on an arbitrage window, shifting metal to China where front-month contracts on the Shanghai Futures Exchange reached their widest backwardation since 2002. Although the LME retains oversight mechanisms to control dominant positions, analysts caution that competition between China and Western exchanges for limited reserves will keep price spreads elevated.

Key points

  • Trafigura built a large long position to profit from shipping Western exchange metal into…: Trafigura built a large long position to profit from shipping Western exchange metal into China's tightly squeezed domestic market.
  • Russian metal avoids Western sanctions resistance by flowing into Chinese markets where i…: Russian metal avoids Western sanctions resistance by flowing into Chinese markets where it remains widely accepted by local buyers.
  • Depleted inventories caused by Middle Eastern supply disruptions mean price spreads are u…: Depleted inventories caused by Middle Eastern supply disruptions mean price spreads are unlikely to ease as global regions compete for metal.

Sources checked by our analysis pipeline: 1

Trafigura Group has bought up significant volumes of aluminum on the London Metal Exchange, making it a key player in a historic squeeze as inventories of the metal plunge.

Trafigura, one of the largest aluminum traders, has built up a significant long position in the LME aluminum market as it seeks metal that could be sold at a profit in China, according to people familiar with the matter, who asked not to be identified describing private information.

LME data show several large holders of long positions in short-dated aluminum contracts ahead of the expiry next Wednesday of the main contract for November.

While the positions aren’t big in absolute terms by historical standards, they are significant as a proportion of the available inventory on the LME. The positions in the November contract identified in the LME’s data are collectively larger than the entire 226,350 tons of exchange stocks, which are at the lowest since 1990.

The large positions have combined with dwindling aluminum inventories on the LME to help drive the market into the steepest backwardation in decades this week,…

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