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This small Alaska town is swamped by cruise ship visitors every summer. But what happens when they all go home?

By · Via The Guardian Environment · Published by Everything Blog

In short

The influx of cruise visitors drives seasonal retail growth at the expense of permanent community infrastructure, leaving only two restaurants operating on limited hours during the winter. Mayor Orion Hanson highlighted that the loss of regular gathering spaces exposes deep economic frailties previously laid bare during the pandemic. Meanwhile, the town's total supply of just 644 housing units cannot accommodate the mass arrival of seasonal workers. Consequently, incoming staff are forced into overcrowded living arrangements such as warehouses, bunkhouses, and tents in the woods.

Key points

  • Heavy reliance on summer cruise ship tourism leaves the municipality economically vulnera…: Heavy reliance on summer cruise ship tourism leaves the municipality economically vulnerable during the quiet winter months.
  • Geographic constraints in a narrow valley prevent residential expansion, creating severe…: Geographic constraints in a narrow valley prevent residential expansion, creating severe housing shortages for arriving summer staff.
  • Municipal bans on season-long camping have exacerbated living space deficits, forcing sea…: Municipal bans on season-long camping have exacerbated living space deficits, forcing seasonal laborers into makeshift quarters like hammocks and warehouses.

Sources checked by our analysis pipeline: 1

October comes to the small Alaska coastal town of Skagway like a sigh. The shops that were bustling throughout the crazed tourist season are reducing their opening hours or beginning to close. The hordes of employees sleeping in overcrowded bunkhouses are leaving or have left.

The crowds of cruise passengers who have filled the streets since April, wearing lanyards emblazoned with the names of their ships, have dwindled to a trickle. Soon, they will all be gone. Snow is visible on the nearby mountains.

What is left after the season has ended and the last ship has disappeared from sight is a year-round community of about 1,100 people – on paper, at least – and the concern that, as the demands of the cruise ship industry grow, life in this small town is becoming more and more difficult.

“The year-round economy, the year-round population is one of my bigger concerns as someone who lives here,” says Skagway’s mayor, Orion Hanson. “What does Skagway do without a coffee shop to congregate in or without a restaurant open all the time? We…

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