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TCP Use-After-Free: CVE-2026-98432 / CVSS 9.8

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In short

Linux maintainers have released upstream fixes developed by Eric Dumazet to address the critical flaw, which impacts branches ranging from 5.10.272 up to 7.3. While Debian and select SUSE platforms have rolled out updates, distributions like Ubuntu and Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8, 9, and 10 still lack definitive fixes or approved mitigations. Containerized workloads cannot be secured simply by updating images, as protection requires patching the underlying host kernel. The defect solely targets IPv4 network handshakes while leaving IPv6 connections entirely unaffected.

Key points

  • Updating container images is insufficient for remediation because containerized environme…: Updating container images is insufficient for remediation because containerized environments depend entirely on the host kernel.
  • Enterprise distributions like Ubuntu and Red Hat remained vulnerable late into October 20…: Enterprise distributions like Ubuntu and Red Hat remained vulnerable late into October 2026 while awaiting backported packages.
  • Networks operating exclusively on IPv6 connections are unaffected by this critical kernel…: Networks operating exclusively on IPv6 connections are unaffected by this critical kernel heap memory corruption flaw.

Sources checked by our analysis pipeline: 1

Overview

Linux's stable kernels shipped a fix on October 11 and 15, 2026 for CVE-2026-98432, a use-after-free in the IPv4 TCP handshake that a remote, unauthenticated peer can reach. The kernel's own CVE Numbering Authority (CNA) scores it CVSS 3.1 9.8, Critical. The fixed releases are 5.10.272, 5.15.223, 6.1.190, 6.6.159, 6.12.113, 6.18.56, 7.2.10, and 7.3, and the bug goes back to Linux 4.4. The upstream fix is a four-line change, but most servers run a distribution's kernel, and as of 8:00 PM CDT, October 29, Ubuntu's tracker still reads "Vulnerable" for its kernel on every release, and Red Hat lists RHEL 8, 9, and 10 as affected with no fix.

Why it's urgent: the bug sits in code every Linux server runs when it accepts an IPv4 TCP connection, before any application sees the connection. Anthropic, whose researcher reported it, says its Claude model wrote a working proof-of-concept exploit that runs commands as root on "Linux servers with a multipath TCP listener," with no credentials. See the timeline.

Key facts

Field | Detail |

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CVE | CVE-2026-98432, "ipv4: free…

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