The Arab Opinion Index for Syria 2026 reveals that 61 percent of citizens view Israel as the main threat to their nation, closely followed by concerns over Iran. Apprehension toward Israel intensified after it seized territory in southern Syria following the fall of Bashar al-Assad in December 2024. Despite these external tensions, roughly 76 percent of respondents favor democratic governance, signaling strong support for political pluralism. However, the nation remains split on its future, with half believing the country is currently heading in the right direction.
Key points
External security anxieties are heavily shaped by territorial incursions and regional mil…: External security anxieties are heavily shaped by territorial incursions and regional military strikes across Syrian borders.
A decisive majority of the Syrian public favors transitioning toward a democratic system…: A decisive majority of the Syrian public favors transitioning toward a democratic system rooted in political pluralism.
Public optimism regarding Syria's overall future remains fragmented nearly two years afte…: Public optimism regarding Syria's overall future remains fragmented nearly two years after the collapse of the Assad regime.
Sources checked by our analysis pipeline: 1
Some 97 percent of respondents to the Arab Opinion Index for Syria say Israel threatens security and stability in the Middle East.
Most Syrians view Israel as the greatest threat to the security of their country and the region, with Iran a distant second, according to a new nationwide survey.
The poll, conducted by the Doha-based Arab Center for Research and Policy Studies and the Arab Center for Contemporary Syria Studies, published its results on Monday.
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