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Surgery by fairy lights and truckloads of fruit: the sanctuary saving Cameroon’s chimpanzees

By · Via The Guardian Environment · Published by Everything Blog

In short

The Sanaga-Yong Chimpanzee Rescue sanctuary currently houses 75 animals, joining other regional facilities to care for well over 200 apes that cannot return to the wild. Endangered Nigeria-Cameroon chimpanzees face mounting pressures as their wild population dwindles to between 3,500 and 9,000 individuals due to commercial hunting. Compounding these threats, armed conflicts such as the Boko Haram insurgency drive displaced populations into protected forests, fueling unauthorized farming and destructive bushmeat trapping. With state-level enforcement largely lagging under President Paul Biya's administration, the burden of preservation remains almost entirely on international conservation te…

Key points

  • Illegal hunting for traditional medicine and the pet trade severely threatens the surviva…: Illegal hunting for traditional medicine and the pet trade severely threatens the survival of local wild chimpanzees.
  • Ongoing armed conflicts and civilian displacement accelerate habitat destruction and trap…: Ongoing armed conflicts and civilian displacement accelerate habitat destruction and trap setting inside vital protected forest areas.
  • Weak governmental enforcement forces international organizations to finance and manage lo…: Weak governmental enforcement forces international organizations to finance and manage long-term primate rescue operations across Cameroon.

Sources checked by our analysis pipeline: 1

Every morning in central Cameroon, the primatologist Sheri Speede wakes to a daunting task. At the Sanaga-Yong sanctuary, which she founded in 1999, there are 75 chimpanzees to feed four times a day and monitor for physical or behavioural issues.

Of those, more than 30 need to be given routine birth-control medications, four are babies requiring round-the-clock care, and two are rowdy teenagers currently being integrated into new social groups.

A chimpanzee might wake up on the wrong side of the bed and decide to pick a fight, hatch a plan to rise in the group hierarchy, or refuse to take its medication. On any given day, Speede is therapist, meal-prepper, veterinarian and site manager all in one.

Originally a veterinarian in the US, Speede visited Cameroon in the late 1990s and, in 1997, met Jacky, a chimpanzee that had been kept in a small cage outside a hotel in Limbe for nearly 30 years. Known around town as the “mad chimpanzee”, Jacky had little prospect of release or rehabilitation. In August 1999, Speede brought Jacky to her newly founded…

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