Politics1 min read

Sudan’s displaced return to new challenges in war-battered Khartoum

By · Published by Everything Blog

In short

Following the military's declaration that the capital is clear of paramilitary fighters, millions of residents are heading back to shattered neighborhoods. These civilians, roughly half of whom are children, now confront looted properties, crippled public utilities, and an acute financial crisis. Without sufficient savings or steady employment, returning households face an uphill battle to secure shelter and basic necessities. The situation is further aggravated by the widespread depreciation of the Sudanese pound, which has exhausted family reserves while medical care remains largely confined to government health centers.

Key points

  • Extensive destruction and ransacked infrastructure have left returning residents struggli…: Extensive destruction and ransacked infrastructure have left returning residents struggling to secure habitable housing and basic utilities.
  • Economic collapse and currency depreciation have exhausted personal savings, forcing many…: Economic collapse and currency depreciation have exhausted personal savings, forcing many impoverished families to pay for rented accommodations.
  • Active clashes between the national army and paramilitary forces persist in the southeast…: Active clashes between the national army and paramilitary forces persist in the southeastern regions of the country.

Sources checked by our analysis pipeline: 1

The Sudanese was one of the first areas to be affected, and one of the worst hit, by the war between the SAF and the RSF.

Khartoum, Sudan – Mohamed Mahdi Makki Farah, 51, returned home near the Sudanese capital in August 2025 after the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) declared the entire state of Khartoum free of Rapid Support Forces (RSF) fighters. But it was not the end of his family’s struggles.

The 51-year-old had left his home in Jabal Awliya, south of Khartoum, for el-Fasher in North Darfur in June 2023.

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He returned home to find it destroyed and ransacked, with even the household utensils stolen.

“Everything had been completely destroyed. Now we sleep on the floor, and some of us are living in rented houses,” Makki Farah told Al Jazeera. “We have not…

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