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Stonehenge altar stone traced to Scotland, but its origins remain a mystery

By · Via Times of India · Published by Everything Blog

In short

Recent research into the six-tonne, 4.9-metre Old Red Sandstone slab at the heart of Salisbury Plain has challenged earlier assumptions about its origins. While an August 2024 analysis of zircon, apatite, and rutile grains linked the rock to northeast Scotland's Orcadian Basin, new tests have yet to identify a precise quarry. A follow-up international study analysed museum fragments and non-invasive on-site measurements but found no matching source rocks among the Scottish locations examined.

Key points

  • Researchers have failed to find a matching rock source in the Scottish field locations in…: Researchers have failed to find a matching rock source in the Scottish field locations investigated so far.
  • The precise quarry site of the massive prehistoric monolith remains an unresolved scienti…: The precise quarry site of the massive prehistoric monolith remains an unresolved scientific mystery.
  • Longstanding historical beliefs that the central stone originated alongside the Welsh blu…: Longstanding historical beliefs that the central stone originated alongside the Welsh bluestones have been largely overturned.

Sources checked by our analysis pipeline: 1

It is surprising how the stonehenge, one of the most recognisable and famous prehistoric monuments, still holds its secrets. One such secret it is hiding is of a six-tonne rock, ironically.

For more than a century, scientists have been trying to work out where one particular stone at Stonehenge came from. The Altar Stone, which lies partly buried at the centre of the monument, has had geologists looking across Britain for answers. A

discovery in 2024 published in Natureseemed to have finally solved the mystery, pointing towards northeast Scotland. However, a new study published

published in the Journal of the Geological Society on November 5, 2026, has complicated things again. Researchers have found no matching rock source in the Scottish locations they investigated, leaving the stone's origins uncertain.

The mystery of Stonehenge

Situated on Salisbury Plain in Wiltshire, England, the Stonehenge has stood for thousands of years, attracting archaeologists, historians and curious visitors alike. Its construction began around 3000 BC, with several additions and changes made over the next two millennia.

But building a monument of this scale was no…

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