Finance1 min read

Rupee nudges higher, forward premiums dip with focus on US midterm, oil moves

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In short

The Indian rupee ended stronger at 94.74 per dollar, though its intraday rally faded after crude oil rebounded over $1 following US military strikes on Iran's Qeshm Island. India remains particularly exposed to the ongoing conflict because it imports roughly 90% of its required oil supplies. Meanwhile, global traders are monitoring the US midterm elections, where a potential Democratic sweep of Congress could pressure the greenback. Forward and options markets show investors are still paying for downside protection on the local currency.

Key points

  • High reliance on imported crude keeps India's domestic currency highly vulnerable to Midd…: High reliance on imported crude keeps India's domestic currency highly vulnerable to Middle Eastern military escalations.
  • A Democratic sweep of both legislative chambers in Washington could trigger short-term do…: A Democratic sweep of both legislative chambers in Washington could trigger short-term downside pressure for the US dollar.
  • Forward and options pricing signals show currency traders remain wary of renewed deprecia…: Forward and options pricing signals show currency traders remain wary of renewed depreciation risks for the rupee.

Sources checked by our analysis pipeline: 1

The rupee closed at 94.74 per dollar, up from its close at 94.90 in the previous session. While the currency had jumped as high as 94.62 in early trading, it trimmed gains as oil prices rebounded after slumping nearly 11% in the previous session.

Oil prices rose more than $1 on Tuesday, as an Iranian official said a deal to end the war was far off, while the United States struck Iran's Qeshm Island, fuelling concerns over the escalation of hostilities and risks to energy supplies.

The US-Iran war, which started in late February, has become a leading cause of high energy prices worldwide and stoked economic risks for India, which imports about 90% of it oil requirements.

Results of the US midterm elections and how they influence US President Donald Trump's policies will be in focus for markets in the near term.

Nonpartisan analysts favor Democrats to wrest the House of Representatives from the Trump-led Republican Party, while control of the Senate remains uncertain.

"We don't expect today's US midterm results to cause structural shifts in FX, but the…

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