Science1 min read

Rare frosted elfin butterfly to return to Ontario after 34 years

By · Via Times of India · Published by Everything Blog

In short

Driven to regional extinction primarily by agricultural expansion and urban development, the non-migratory insect disappeared after its specialized oak-pine woodland ecosystems collapsed. Researchers are now pairing captive breeding programs with restored savanna grounds to establish a self-sustaining population. Led by ecologist Ryan Norris, the project will import specimens from New York to breed them at the Cambridge Butterfly Conservatory. The insects will eventually be released into Norfolk County, where former tobacco fields have been transformed into lupine-rich oak savanna habitats.

Key points

  • Restored oak savanna habitats containing wild lupine are essential for the survival of th…: Restored oak savanna habitats containing wild lupine are essential for the survival of the non-migratory frosted elfin.
  • The broader initiative aims to recover three at-risk Canadian butterfly species, includin…: The broader initiative aims to recover three at-risk Canadian butterfly species, including the mottled duskywing and isolated hairstreak.
  • Conservationists are building on proven methods that successfully re-established thriving…: Conservationists are building on proven methods that successfully re-established thriving mottled duskywing populations in Norfolk County and Pinery Provincial Park.

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What if one day you discover the world has no butterflies? Their velvety wings, dashing through the garden, a moving pop of colour in a world of darkness.

Butterflies are not just there for aesthetic purposes. Their most important job is pollinating; a reduction in butterfly populations can mean a reduction in plant diversity, since wild plants and flowers will struggle to reproduce. They are also sensitive to environmental shifts. As bioindicators, they can help assess the health of the environment.

In Canada, a species of butterfly disappeared from Ontario in 1988 and has not been recorded there since. But now, nearly four decades later, it could flutter back. Scientists are preparing to bring it back, with plans to breed the butterflies in captivity and release them into restored habitats in the province.

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Which butterfly species has disappeared from Ontario?

Image Credits: WikiMedia Commons

Meet the frosted elfin (

Callophrys irus), a small, rather understated butterfly with delicate wings and a greyish-brown hue. Unlike its more flamboyant cousins, this species is not particularly colourful. Its…

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