Pakistan's Own Agency Busts Its 'Diwali Firework' Pollution Theory As AQI Crosses 600

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• Erdogan condemns Gaza 'ecocide' at Cop31 climate summit in Turkey

  Addressing international delegates in Antalya, the Turkish leader linked environmental destruction directly to armed conflict while demanding unhindered humanitarian access for displaced populations. He also called on wealthy, industrialized countries to fulfill lagging financial pledges to help vulnerable regions confront severe global warming. These remarks set an urgent tone as nearly 200 nations gather to negotiate clean energy targets amidst escalating geopolitical tensions.

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• ‘Climate crisis is outrunning us,’ UN chief Guterres says at COP31

  Global emissions reached historic highs in 2025 as consecutive record-breaking temperatures push the planet past the Paris Agreement's 1.5-degree warming threshold. The gathering in Antalya faces significant diplomatic hurdles, with most major industrialized powers failing to send top leadership despite worsening international weather catastrophes. Meanwhile, regional conflicts disrupting global petroleum supplies continue to underscore the broader economic risks tied directly to hydrocarbon dependence.

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• NASA reveals Earth's ozone hole has grown to a size not seen in a decade

  An exceptionally strong polar vortex trapped frigid air over Antarctica, driving the seasonal ozone depletion to its seventh-largest extent in 48 years of monitoring. Scientists from NASA and NOAA confirmed that unusual meteorological conditions, rather than a resurgence in banned pollutants, caused the temporary surge. Decades of global restrictions on harmful chemicals continue to mitigate the severity, leaving the stratospheric shield on track to recover later this century.

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