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Oil giant ExxonMobil left Venezuela years ago. Now it's considering a return

By · Via NPR · Published by Everything Blog

In short

The largest U.S. oil producer signed a non-binding memorandum of understanding with the Venezuelan government and Petróleos de Venezuela, S.A. to assess exploration and production prospects. Analysts suggest operations could target the reserve-heavy Orinoco Belt, though the area is known for intense greenhouse gas and methane emissions. While competitors like Chevron and Continental Resources have already increased their local footprints, the firm insists that robust investor protections and policy stability remain mandatory prerequisites.

Key points

  • Competitors like Chevron and Continental Resources have expanded into Venezuela, increasi…: Competitors like Chevron and Continental Resources have expanded into Venezuela, increasing commercial pressure on ExxonMobil to reconsider its previous stance.
  • Any future commitment relies on stable host policies, competitive financial returns, clea…: Any future commitment relies on stable host policies, competitive financial returns, clear regulations, and enforceable protections for foreign investors.
  • Major corporate investments in neighboring Guyana complicate potential Venezuelan operati…: Major corporate investments in neighboring Guyana complicate potential Venezuelan operations due to ongoing territorial and oil-rights disputes between both countries.

Sources checked by our analysis pipeline: 1

ExxonMobil, the biggest U.S. oil company, is exploring a return to Venezuela after leaving almost two decades ago.

On Monday, the company announced it had signed a memorandum of understanding with the Venezuelan government and its state-owned oil company, Petróleos de Venezuela, S.A. The MOU, which is typically a non-binding agreement, involves ExxonMobil examining potential "upstream opportunities" – that refers to oil exploration and production.

ExxonMobil said in a statement, "We welcome the opportunity to evaluate potential upstream opportunities with the Venezuelan government and PDVSA."

A lot has happened in Venezuela's oil sector in the past ten months. In January, shortly after the Trump administration captured Venezuelan president Nicolás Maduro, Trump gathered U.S. oil company executives in the White House and urged them to invest in the country. At that time, ExxonMobil CEO Darren Woods said the country was "uninvestable."

But the country overhauled its petroleum law this year to make it more attractive for international oil companies. Those changes included allowing private oil companies more operational control in partnerships, as well as reforming taxes and royalties. The country has…

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