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Midterm blues: Why 'lame' duck Donald may push for a quick India-US trade deal

By · Via Times of India · Published by Everything Blog

In short

President Donald Trump is expected to rely on executive authorities like Sections 232 and 301 to bypass congressional gridlock and pressure trading partners. In negotiations with India, the U.S. is pushing an asymmetric framework where New Delhi eliminates duties while Washington maintains standard Most Favoured Nation tariffs. The deal also seeks to mandate that India purchase $500 billion in American goods over a five-year period. However, analysts warn that entering this pact would still leave India exposed to supplemental duties ranging from 15% to 18%.

Key points

  • Democratic victories in the midterm elections will not soften U.S. trade policy because b…: Democratic victories in the midterm elections will not soften U.S. trade policy because both parties favor economic nationalism.
  • Signing the proposed bilateral agreement will not protect India from potential future U.S…: Signing the proposed bilateral agreement will not protect India from potential future U.S. supplemental duties of 15% to 18%.
  • Experts advise New Delhi to resist asymmetric economic coercion and demand enforceable, r…: Experts advise New Delhi to resist asymmetric economic coercion and demand enforceable, reciprocal terms to safeguard domestic interests.

Sources checked by our analysis pipeline: 1

What does Democrats’ win in US midterm elections mean for India-US trade deal prospects? Will

Donald Trump be forced to change his strategy?

The unfavourable midterm election outcome is unlikely to prompt President Donald Trump to change course on trade, according to an analysis by Global Trade Research Initiative (GTRI).

But, it’s important to note that both Democrats and Republicans have increasingly backed economic nationalism, domestic manufacturing and the strengthening of supply chains.

Democratic lawmakers, too, favour protective tariffs to safeguard unionised workers and local industries.

“The adverse midterm results won’t change President Donald Trump’s trade direction because both Democrats and Republicans now favor economic nationalism, domestic manufacturing, and strong supply chains,” says Ajay Srivastava, founder of GTRI.

Unable to rely on Congress for every measure, Trump is expected to continue exercising powers already available to the administration. These include Sections 232 and 301, along with executive orders, Treasury sanctions and rules issued by the Office of the United States Trade Representative (USTR), to exert unilateral pressure on trading partners.

What this means for India-US trade deal

According to GTRI,…

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