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Long-distance flights can interfere with the internal clocks of seabirds

By · Published by Everything Blog

In short

The study evaluated two decades of tracking records to determine how time-zone transitions impair avian solar navigation. Researchers discovered that birds flying across the Atlantic held flight paths matching predicted errors caused by internal clocks stuck on dawn time. Notably, the shearwaters maintained reliance on this distorted celestial compass even while passing recognizable coastal landmarks. While wider physical consequences remain unconfirmed, mistimed cycles could threaten feeding routines timed to dawn and dusk.

Key points

  • East-west ocean crossings disrupt the circadian rhythms of seabirds and impair their sun-…: East-west ocean crossings disrupt the circadian rhythms of seabirds and impair their sun-based navigation.
  • Circadian misalignment could disrupt natural feeding schedules that rely heavily on dawn…: Circadian misalignment could disrupt natural feeding schedules that rely heavily on dawn and dusk windows.
  • Adaptations developed by migratory seabirds to handle time-zone shifts could inform treat…: Adaptations developed by migratory seabirds to handle time-zone shifts could inform treatments for human jet lag.

Sources checked by our analysis pipeline: 1

Oct 30 : People who travel across many time zones, like a trip from London to Tokyo, may experience jet lag, with the body's internal 24-hour clock — the circadian rhythm — thrown out of sync with the local time at the arrival location. A new study shows that birds that fly long distances may experience a similar phenomenon that causes them to drift off course.

Research involving seabirds called Manx shearwaters found that crossing the Atlantic at speed can throw their internal clocks out of sync with local time, causing errors in the strategy they use to navigate their way home.

Birds can use several cues to find their way, including having the sun serve as a compass. A bird flying south sees the sun on its left at sunrise and on its right toward sunset, so it must keep adjusting its heading as the sun moves across the sky.

"Animals use an internal clock to do this, the same one that tells our bodies when to sleep, when to be active," said Patrick Lewin, a researcher at the…

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