Politics1 min read

'Like gods reigning over humans': Many defectors see daughter of North Korea's Kim as heir apparent

By · Via NPR · Published by Everything Blog

In short

North Korean leader Kim Jong Un has routinely brought his approximately 13-year-old daughter to weapons tests and military parades since late 2022. State media has elevated her status with reverent titles, and high-ranking officials have been shown displaying overt deference, such as an elderly general kneeling before her. Although a succession would maintain the Kim family's unbroken rule since 1948, the nation's male-dominated power structure presents a notable hurdle. Kim Jong Un's sister currently stands as the lone female among 17 department directors in the ruling Workers' Party.

Key points

  • South Korean intelligence officials and a majority of surveyed defectors increasingly vie…: South Korean intelligence officials and a majority of surveyed defectors increasingly view the young daughter as the regime's likely heir apparent.
  • A future transfer of power to Kim Ju Ae would establish an unprecedented female-led fourt…: A future transfer of power to Kim Ju Ae would establish an unprecedented female-led fourth generation of the Kim family dynasty.
  • Pervasive state surveillance and brutal penalties for dissent mean the impoverished popul…: Pervasive state surveillance and brutal penalties for dissent mean the impoverished population is widely expected to submit to the government's succession plans.

Sources checked by our analysis pipeline: 1

SEOUL, South Korea — Until she fled North Korea three years ago, Kim Yumi felt deeply frustrated whenever state TV showed leader Kim Jong Un with his young daughter. The message, she felt, was clear and worrying: North Korea was laying the groundwork for an eventual hereditary transfer of power, this time to Kim's daughter.

Publicly questioning the Kim dynasty's hold on power would mean severe persecution. Already angered by draconian pandemic regulations that ruined her family's fishing business, she defected to South Korea by boat with her family.

"My husband and I didn't want our children to live under a fourth-generation dictatorship. As parents, we thought the best thing we could do for our children was to give them freedom," said Kim Yumi, 32, who now lives in Seoul.

North Korea allows no dissent and harshly punishes attempts to flee the country. Established in 1948, the nation is nominally a socialist republic, but in reality it is an authoritarian dynasty, with three generations of the Kim family ruling in succession. There was no known public resistance during its previous…

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