Artificial Intelligence1 min read

Jensen Huang built an AI kingdom. Now he’s gone, will Nvidia’s ramparts be breached?

By · Via The Guardian Business · Published by Everything Blog

In short

Nvidia's shares plummeted 13% in early trading following the leadership change, rattling an artificial intelligence sector that relies heavily on its graphics processing units. The company's expansion was anchored by aggressive financing maneuvers, including funding neocloud datacenters and supplying startups with capital to purchase its hardware. Furthermore, Nvidia utilized sovereign agreements to lock in international demand, highlighted by a major 2025 deal to supply 260,000 advanced chips to South Korea.

Key points

  • Global technology competitors including Meta, Google, and Microsoft continue to develop p…: Global technology competitors including Meta, Google, and Microsoft continue to develop proprietary chips to challenge Nvidia's dominance.
  • Strategic investments in neocloud firms allowed Nvidia to drive artificial intelligence c…: Strategic investments in neocloud firms allowed Nvidia to drive artificial intelligence chip demand while keeping infrastructure risks off its balance sheet.
  • Decades of collaboration with TSMC dating back to 1997 created a manufacturing advantage…: Decades of collaboration with TSMC dating back to 1997 created a manufacturing advantage that competing chip designers have not replicated.

Sources checked by our analysis pipeline: 1

Can the AI economy survive without its “central bank”? What does Jensen Huang’s fall mean for the world’s second-most valuable company, and what might a tremor in its fortunes mean for the world?

Nvidia’s sky-high valuation is based on the fact that it designs and sells the advanced AI chips – called graphics processing units (GPUs) – that underpin the AI economy. Without these, AI models such as ChatGPT and Claude could not be trained and would not run.

This has made the chipmaker arguably the most important player in AI, and – at times – the most valuable company in the world. Huang’s departure sent shares in Nvidia plunging 13% in early trading.

Nvidia is not the only company in the world that designs these chips. Most leading tech companies, including Microsoft, Meta and Google, are trying to make their own lines of AI chips. Some of these, like Google’s tensor processing units (TPUs), appear to be at least as good as Nvidia’s, and even better for certain purposes.

What makes Nvidia irreplaceable – and far more integral to…

Artificial Intelligence