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India tests Pralay: Weapon twice as fast as BrahMos

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In short

The surface-to-surface missile operates between Mach 5 and Mach 6, making it roughly double the speed of the BrahMos cruise missile. It covers distances ranging from 150 to 500 kilometres depending on whether it carries a 500-kilogram or 1,000-kilogram conventional warhead. Warhead choices include runway-denial, high-explosive fragmentation, and penetration-cum-blast munitions. The Defence Ministry confirmed all mission parameters were met, paving the way for operational fielding.

Key points

  • Mid-course trajectory adjustments by a manoeuvrable re-entry vehicle enable the weapon to…: Mid-course trajectory adjustments by a manoeuvrable re-entry vehicle enable the weapon to bypass hostile air defences.
  • India plans to integrate the platform centrally into a dedicated new formation known as t…: India plans to integrate the platform centrally into a dedicated new formation known as the Rocket Force.
  • Initial operational allocations assign 250 missiles to the Indian Army and 120 units to t…: Initial operational allocations assign 250 missiles to the Indian Army and 120 units to the Indian Air Force.

Sources checked by our analysis pipeline: 1

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The Defence Ministry said the missile was test-fired from Dr APJ Abdul Kalam Island at around 11.10 am and met all the stipulated objectives. The successful trial brings the system closer to induction into the armed forces, with the ministry stating that its induction has become imminent.

Pralay is expected to give the Army and Air Force an additional option for striking high-value military targets, including enemy airbases, command centres, radar installations and logistics infrastructure. Its combination of high speed, mid-course manoeuvrability and a substantial conventional warhead is intended to make it harder for an adversary's air defence network to track and intercept.

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Pralay missile speed: How it compares with BrahMos

One of Pralay's key characteristics is its reported speed. Open-source estimates place the missile's maximum velocity in the Mach 5 to Mach 6 range, compared with the BrahMos cruise missile's maximum speed of approximately Mach 2.8. This would make Pralay…

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