Space1 min read

Humanity's farthest messenger: Nasa's Voyager 1 nears a one light-day milestone

By · Via Times of India · Published by Everything Blog

In short

Crossing the threshold of nearly 25.9 billion kilometers means light-speed signals will require an entire day just to make a one-way trip to the robotic probe. Originally tasked with surveying the outer gas giants, the craft leveraged gravity assists to venture far beyond its primary mission objectives. Engineers managed to preserve the spacecraft's vital power reserves by shutting down onboard cameras shortly after capturing the famous Pale Blue Dot portrait of Earth in 1990.

Key points

  • Signals sent from mission control will take a full 24 hours to reach the spacecraft acros…: Signals sent from mission control will take a full 24 hours to reach the spacecraft across interstellar space.
  • The historic journey was made possible by a rare planetary alignment that occurs only onc…: The historic journey was made possible by a rare planetary alignment that occurs only once every 175 years.
  • Covering a single light-year would require approximately 18,000 years of travel at the pr…: Covering a single light-year would require approximately 18,000 years of travel at the probe's current velocity.

Sources checked by our analysis pipeline: 1

Imagine sending a message into space and waiting 24 hours just for it to arrive. And if you expect a reply, be prepared to wait another full day.

That's how far

Nasa's Voyager 1 has travelled from Earth. Nearly 49 years after its launch, the spacecraft is approaching an extraordinary milestone that no human-made object has ever achieved, travelling one light-day away from our planet.

When it reaches the mark on Wednesday, November 18, even a signal travelling at the speed of light will need an entire day to bridge the distance between Voyager 1 and Earth.

More than 26 billion kilometres from Earth, Voyager 1 is travelling at approximately 61,000 km/h. To put that distance into perspective, one light-day is the distance light travels in 24 hours, covering nearly 25.9 billion kilometres.

Even at the speed of light, a signal sent from Earth will take an entire day to reach the spacecraft. A response would take another 24 hours to return, meaning a simple exchange between Nasa and Voyager 1 could take approximately 48 hours.

But the distance becomes…

Space