Politics1 min read

How will UK immigration rules change under Shabana Mahmood’s latest plans?

By · Via The Guardian Politics · Published by Everything Blog

In short

The revised proposals abandon a previous plan to impose a 15-year wait for indefinite leave to remain on lower-paid workers, including qualifying care staff earning at least £25,000 who arrived before May 2025. Standard workers such as chefs, architects, and engineers will generally face a 10-year settlement requirement unless they qualify for accelerated tracks. Meanwhile, refugees arriving via small boats and relying on public funds will face a minimum 30-year wait for permanent settlement. These ongoing curbs have prompted warnings from critics like Labour MP Diane Abbott, who cautioned the measures risk a Windrush-style scandal.

Key points

  • Most standard professionals who fail to meet higher salary thresholds must now navigate a…: Most standard professionals who fail to meet higher salary thresholds must now navigate a 10-year route to permanent residency.
  • Migrants arriving on small boats who depend on public funds will confront an extended 30-…: Migrants arriving on small boats who depend on public funds will confront an extended 30-year wait for indefinite leave to remain.
  • The revised immigration rules continue to face sharp political scrutiny from both the Con…: The revised immigration rules continue to face sharp political scrutiny from both the Conservative opposition and internal Labour critics.

Sources checked by our analysis pipeline: 1

Shabana Mahmood has watered down some of last year’s immigration plans after a backlash from enraged backbench Labour MPs and some of her cabinet colleagues.

What was the government proposing to do before Monday? Under Keir Starmer, the home secretary had been tasked with driving down net migration, and had drawn up proposals to tighten up the criteria under which people can apply to remain indefinitely in the UK.

She had proposed forcing many low-paid workers including care workers to wait 15 years before being able to apply to live permanently in the UK, despite the fact that when they came to the UK they had expected to wait five years. The new norm for most workers will be a 10-year wait.

How did these proposals change on Monday? Mahmood scrapped plans for lower-paid workers to wait for 15 years. She went further, and said that if care workers earned at least £25,000 and had arrived in the UK before May 2025, they would be eligible for indefinite leave to remain (ILR) after five years.

What will that do to…

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