Finance1 min read

Homeowners tap equity as HELOC balances post biggest jump since 2005: New York Fed report

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In short

The historic surge in credit line balances reflects a broader strategy by homeowners to protect low mortgage terms, as nearly half of all outstanding home loans still carry interest rates at or below 4%. Mortgage holders currently possess a collective $17.5 trillion in home equity, providing an average tappable reserve of $204,000 per borrower. Despite this immense cushion, analysts warn that these lines of credit typically feature adjustable rates tied to financial benchmarks rather than fixed terms. Borrowers face higher future monthly expenses when introductory interest-only draw periods conclude and require principal payments.

Key points

  • Homeowners are leveraging credit lines to avoid relinquishing existing primary mortgage r…: Homeowners are leveraging credit lines to avoid relinquishing existing primary mortgage rates that remain at or below 4%.
  • Surging equity levels follow a dramatic rise in the median existing home price, which rea…: Surging equity levels follow a dramatic rise in the median existing home price, which reached $417,500 in September.
  • Borrowers taking out these variable credit lines face financial risks when interest rates…: Borrowers taking out these variable credit lines face financial risks when interest rates climb and mandatory principal repayments begin.

Sources checked by our analysis pipeline: 1

Homeowners tapped their home equity lines of credit in the third quarter at the highest rate in more than two decades, according to a new Federal Reserve Bank of New York report on household debt released Tuesday.

Balances on HELOCs jumped by $23 billion during the three months ending Sept. 30, the largest increase since 2005. That brings the outstanding amount owed to $481 billion, the report shows. This also marks the 18th consecutive quarterly increase.

HELOC balances peaked at roughly $714 billion in the first quarter of 2009, according to a 2015 New York Fed report.

The current rise in balances comes amid a sluggish housing market, due at least partly to the so-called mortgage rate lock-in effect. Just under half of outstanding mortgages — 49.1% — carried rates of 4% or lower in the second quarter, according to a Realtor.com analysis of federal mortgage data, leaving many owners reluctant to give up their low rates to purchase another home at current higher borrowing costs.

The median price of an existing home was $417,500 in September, according to the…

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