Health1 min read

Health is wealth? Polymarket and Kalshi now host bets on measles and other US health crises

By · Via The Guardian Business · Published by Everything Blog

In short

Online prediction markets Polymarket and Kalshi have introduced contracts tracking measles cases, CDC vaccine guidance, and FDA approvals for new cancer treatments. Although Kalshi defends its drug trial wagers as a pilot initiative to enhance transparency in pharmaceutical research, public health analysts warn of severe systemic manipulation. Multiple states have challenged the platforms in court, alleging the services violate local gambling laws while operating under Commodity Futures Trading Commission oversight.

Key points

  • Trading on medical trial results and regulatory decisions establishes dangerous financial…: Trading on medical trial results and regulatory decisions establishes dangerous financial incentives for insiders to leak nonpublic information.
  • Policy-related wagers create potential conflicts of interest where lawmakers could introd…: Policy-related wagers create potential conflicts of interest where lawmakers could introduce legislation solely to influence their personal financial positions.
  • Public health experts warn that unregulated prediction markets present growing societal r…: Public health experts warn that unregulated prediction markets present growing societal risks that fall heavily on young and minority demographics.

Sources checked by our analysis pipeline: 1

The sign was pasted on a construction fence next to an elementary school in the Brooklyn borough of New York City. “Vaccines,” it proclaimed in bold capital letters against a blue star-spangled background – appearing, at first glance, to be like any other public health message on the importance of getting vaccinated.

But at the bottom of the sign, in smaller letters, it read: “Will any state end vaccine markets?” It was accompanied by the logo for Polymarket, an online prediction market where users can log in to wager on the outcomes of nearly any event – including, now, public health.

Polymarket joins Kalshi, another online prediction market, which began offering health-related predictions over the summer. Users can wager on when the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) will approve a skin-cancer vaccine, or whether the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) will change its vaccine recommendations. They can also bet on drug trial outcomes and approval; they can bet on how many cases of measles the US might see in 2026 and whether it will lose its…

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