Politics1 min read

From the UK to the Gulf, are US overseas bases becoming liabilities?

By · Published by Everything Blog

In short

Iranian threats and strikes have prompted the United States to withdraw two dozen military aircraft from bases in the United Kingdom while reallocating assets from heavily targeted Gulf facilities into Jordan. A September Pentagon watchdog report documented widespread destruction, showing hundreds of buildings damaged across installations in eight Middle Eastern countries during the opening months of the war. These sustained bombardments included strikes that hit multiple KC-135 aerial refueling tankers stationed at Prince Sultan airbase in Saudi Arabia. Consequently, analysts warn that maintaining these strategic facilities is transforming historical deterrence hubs into dangerous targets…

Key points

  • Iranian threats have expanded beyond the immediate Middle East region to target American…: Iranian threats have expanded beyond the immediate Middle East region to target American military installations stationed across Europe.
  • Host countries face mounting physical damage as Tehran explicitly cites the presence of A…: Host countries face mounting physical damage as Tehran explicitly cites the presence of American bases to justify strikes within neighboring borders.
  • Military leaders and international partners are increasingly questioning whether hosting…: Military leaders and international partners are increasingly questioning whether hosting United States forces provides effective security deterrence or creates critical strategic vulnerabilities.

Sources checked by our analysis pipeline: 1

For decades, these bases allowed the US to wage faraway wars and protect allies. Now, Iran has changed that calculation — for friends hosting these facilities, and for Washington.

Doha, Qatar — Late one morning in March 1999, a United States B-52 bomber took off from RAF Fairford in Gloucestershire, headed southeast. Seven more jets followed, at two-minute intervals.

It was the start of the US-led NATO bombing of Yugoslavia, a campaign in which the Fairford base served as both a pivotal launchpad for American jets and as a fuel station for fighter planes. The British base had served a similar role during the Gulf War in 1991, and would do so again during the 2003 Iraq war and in the early stages of the US-Israeli war on Iran that began on February 28, 2026.

But in October, the US pulled all 12 of its B-1 Lancer bombers from the Gloucestershire base, amid fears that they were no longer safe there from a growing Iranian threat. Days earlier, British security forces had made several arrests, and the country’s government has…

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