Finance1 min read

FPI holding hits multi-year lows in 70% of top 100 Indian companies

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In short

The reduction in foreign holdings has hit traditional leaders across the banking and information technology sectors particularly hard, driving ownership in several prominent names to two-decade lows. This retreat coincides with India's weighting in the MSCI Emerging Markets index plunging from roughly 20% to 11%. Meanwhile, relative earnings forecasts show the Nifty's projected 14-15% growth in FY27 trailing substantially behind an anticipated 33% surge for the S&P 500 in 2026. However, foreign institutions continue to channel capital into domestic primary issuances and block deals.

Key points

  • Foreign portfolio capital is actively shifting toward Taiwan and South Korea as the globa…: Foreign portfolio capital is actively shifting toward Taiwan and South Korea as the global artificial intelligence boom drives index allocations.
  • Diminished domestic earnings momentum relative to international peers has encouraged glob…: Diminished domestic earnings momentum relative to international peers has encouraged global funds to reprice India's traditional valuation premium.
  • Institutional foreign investors are redirecting their market strategy toward primary mark…: Institutional foreign investors are redirecting their market strategy toward primary market offerings rather than maintaining heavy legacy positions in secondary market leaders.

Sources checked by our analysis pipeline: 1

The decline in foreign ownership has been broad-based but has been more pronounced in the largest companies, especially banks and information technology.

Godrej Consumer Products, Jindal Steel, Maruti Suzuki, Dr Reddy's Laboratories, Adani Enterprises, HCL Technologies and Tata Consultancy Services (TCS) saw foreign ownership fall to levels not seen in more than two decades.

The decline in foreign ownership reflects a repricing of growth prospects as global investors shifted allocations towards markets offering stronger earnings growth, according to Rahul Bhutoria, director and co-founder of Valtrust Capital, a New Delhi-based portfolio manager.

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"This is not an exit from India; it is a repricing of where growth sits," he said.

India's weight in the MSCI Emerging Markets index has declined from about 20% at its 2024 peak to roughly 11%, while Taiwan and South Korea together now account for nearly half the index as global investors chase the artificial intelligence (AI) cycle.

Bhutoria said a significant portion of the selling was mechanical, with passive…

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