Finance1 min read

FIIs hold $717 billion worth of Indian stocks, but trim exposure across 56% of Nifty 500 companies. Where are they investing?

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In short

Foreign institutional investors (FIIs) hold $717 billion in Indian equities, but they have reduced their exposure across 56% of Nifty 500 companies and 70% of Nifty 50 constituents over the past year. By September 2026, foreign ownership in the Nifty 500 fell to a low of 16.8%, while domestic institutional investor (DII) ownership climbed to a record 21.3%. Driven by strong retail participation and monthly systematic investment plan inflows averaging $3.4 billion, DIIs invested $17.7 billion in the second quarter…

Key points

  • Domestic institutional investor ownership reached a record 21.3% in the Nifty 500 as loca…: Domestic institutional investor ownership reached a record 21.3% in the Nifty 500 as local funds expanded stakes across 69% of index companies.
  • Foreign investors redirected selective capital into primary market issues while pruning b…: Foreign investors redirected selective capital into primary market issues while pruning broader secondary market holdings due to adverse global headwinds.
  • Banking, financial services, and insurance remains the largest destination for foreign ca…: Banking, financial services, and insurance remains the largest destination for foreign capital at 33.1%, followed by automobiles, healthcare, and oil and gas.

Sources checked by our analysis pipeline: 1

HDFC Bank topped the list with FII holdings worth $54.3 billion, followed by ICICI Bank at $50.1 billion. Reliance Industries accounted for $30 billion, Bharti Airtel $29.2 billion and Axis Bank $16.4 billion.

In terms of sectoral allocation, banking, financial services and insurance (BFSI), including banks, capital markets, insurance and NBFCs, remained the largest exposure for FIIs in the Nifty 500 at 33.1% as of September 2026. However, the allocation moderated by 130 basis points sequentially and 120 basis points year-on-year. FIIs remained overweight on the sector by 340 basis points compared with its 29.8% weight in the Nifty 500.

Automobiles were the second-largest sectoral allocation, accounting for 8.1% of FII holdings, up 20 basis points quarter-on-quarter but down 10 basis points year-on-year. Healthcare accounted for 7.4%, with its share rising 60 basis points sequentially and 130 basis points annually. Oil and Gas had a 6.2% allocation, down 20 basis points quarter-on-quarter and 60 basis points year-on-year, while Technology accounted for 5.7%, up 60 basis points sequentially but down 160 basis points annually.

The top five sectors together made up…

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