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Earth's new mini-moon to leave orbit by December after months circling planet

By · Via Times of India · Published by Everything Blog

In short

The International Astronomical Union's Minor Planet Center officially verified 2026 QQ8's trajectory after researchers used the Lowell Discovery Telescope and the University of Hawaii's 2.2-metre telescope to analyze solar radiation pressure on the body. Although it passes near Earth approximately once every decade, this specific visit is unique because other encounters do not involve orbital capture. The asteroid poses no threat to the planet, maintaining a safe distance of about 568,000 kilometres at its closest approach.

Key points

  • Earth regularly captures temporary natural satellites, with researchers suggesting multip…: Earth regularly captures temporary natural satellites, with researchers suggesting multiple brief mini-moons may exist at any given time.
  • The departing space rock will resume its standard 359-day orbit around the Sun once it br…: The departing space rock will resume its standard 359-day orbit around the Sun once it breaks away from Earth's gravity.
  • Future flybys of 2026 QQ8, including an anticipated pass in 2058, are not expected to res…: Future flybys of 2026 QQ8, including an anticipated pass in 2058, are not expected to result in temporary orbital captures.

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Earth has acquired a temporary companion in space, but it will not stay for long. A small space rock named 2026 QQ8 was pulled into Earth's gravitational grip in April 2026, remained unnoticed for months and was first spotted in August. Now confirmed as a natural object, the roughly 1–2-metre-wide asteroid is expected to remain temporarily bound to our planet until December before escaping and continuing its journey around the Sun in 2027.

The discovery was reported by the International Astronomical Union's Minor Planet Center on October 29, after astronomers had gathered enough observations to establish the object's identity and trajectory. Hungarian astronomer Krisztián Sárneczky first observed it on August 19–20, according to reports by Space.com. Initially, however, scientists were unsure whether the faint object was a natural space rock or human-made debris from an old rocket or satellite.

Follow-up observations helped resolve that uncertainty. Astronomers used the University of Hawaii's 2.2-metre telescope and the Lowell Discovery Telescope to study the object.

The additional measurements, including how it responded to solar radiation pressure, helped rule out an artificial origin. The…

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