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Designed to cripple, not sink: How limpet mines hit tanker with 27 Indians

By · Via Times of India · Published by Everything Blog

In short

The MT Louise 1 was struck after a small craft attached limpet mines to its hull, igniting a blaze that compromised the engine room before crew members brought it under control. Union Minister Sarbananda Sonowal confirmed the safety of all 27 Indian crew members, as well as two other Indian nationals caught in a projectile strike on a different tanker the previous day. Water surrounding the magnetic explosives effectively directed the blast energy inward, producing structural damage designed to immobilize the vessel. This incident highlights the acute vulnerability of commercial transit in congested regional choke points.

Key points

  • Limpet mines are engineered to achieve a mission kill by disabling crucial ship operation…: Limpet mines are engineered to achieve a mission kill by disabling crucial ship operations rather than entirely sinking the vessel.
  • The use of small boats to deploy magnetic hull explosives presents severe detection chall…: The use of small boats to deploy magnetic hull explosives presents severe detection challenges within heavily trafficked maritime corridors.
  • Commercial shipping transit remains highly vulnerable to stealth attacks while navigating…: Commercial shipping transit remains highly vulnerable to stealth attacks while navigating the strategically vital Strait of Hormuz.

Sources checked by our analysis pipeline: 1

A Panama-flagged oil tanker carrying 27 Indian seafarers was targeted with limpet mines in the Strait of Hormuz, raising fresh concerns over the safety of commercial shipping in the strategic waterway. The explosives, reportedly attached to the vessel's hull by a small craft, damaged its engine room and temporarily disabled the tanker before the fire was brought under control.

The attack on MT Louise 1 on October 30 was described by maritime security sources as the first known successful use of limpet mines against a vessel in the region since the US-Iran conflict began in February. The incident came a day after another tanker, Liberia-flagged MT Arzanah, carrying two Indian nationals, was targeted in a separate projectile attack.

Union minister for ports, shipping and waterways Sarbananda Sonowal said all 29 Indian seafarers aboard the two vessels were safe, with no injuries reported. “All 29 Indian seafarers across both vessels are completely safe with no injuries. We are continuously monitoring the situations & coordinating with the ship management companies to ensure the ongoing security and wellbeing of our crew,” he said.

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