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Cleopatra's lead-based kohl may have helped ward off eye infections: Study

By · Via Times of India · Published by Everything Blog

In short

A January 2010 study published in Analytical Chemistry examined ancient cosmetic remnants to evaluate how their chemical makeup interacted with human cells. Researchers Christian Amatore and his colleagues identified intentionally synthesized lead compounds, including laurionite and phosgenite, within the historical formulations. Laboratory testing proved that low doses of these lead ions caused cultured keratinocytes to generate nitric oxide, a compound critical for defending against pathogenic microbes. Although these findings do not provide absolute proof of disease prevention in living humans, they reveal a clear biological overlap between Egyptian beauty rituals and preventative health…

Key points

  • Ancient Egyptians of diverse social classes deliberately formulated complex synthetic che…: Ancient Egyptians of diverse social classes deliberately formulated complex synthetic chemicals to blend spiritual, decorative, and medical goals.
  • Historical medical records confirm that Egyptian healthcare traditions routinely integrat…: Historical medical records confirm that Egyptian healthcare traditions routinely integrated aesthetic makeup preparations to treat prevalent ocular ailments.
  • The biological defenses observed in laboratory skin cells support the theory that ancient…: The biological defenses observed in laboratory skin cells support the theory that ancient cosmetics potentially helped resist bacterial eye infections.

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Make-up as an art never began simply to enhance the appearance but to draw courage from what was not mere beauty, but power and protection. Mistaken for mere garb, its long expanse across myriad empires and dynasties has symbolized unyielding power, stretched in strokes of black kohl and rosy rouge, painting a face not just to appease eyes, but to amass attention. However,

National Geographic brings attention to something even more fascinating about the beauty rituals of the ancient world, especially when we discover that what people applied extended into what was believed to be medicinal.

Ancient Egypt, a civilisation remembered for its elaborate jewellery, striking silhouettes and distinctive eye makeup, offers a fascinating example of how medicine and beliefs about protection could exist alongside one another. The dark, elongated eyes associated with Cleopatra, last ruling queen and pharaoh of the Ptolemaic kingdom of Egypt, has till date caught our attention. With researchers in the last few decades suggesting that certain compounds used in ancient Egyptian eye makeup could have stimulated the body’s immune defenses, a curious conversation between archaeology…

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