Politics1 min read

Cambodian police and soldiers helped guard abusive scam compounds, Amnesty alleges

By · Via The Guardian · Published by Everything Blog

In short

Amnesty International's inquiry revealed that commercial security agencies employed active-duty law enforcement and soldiers to maintain control over thousands of forced laborers across 82 illicit sites. Victims described severe torture, dark-room confinement, and sexual assault occurring while armed personnel stood watch. Although the Ministry of Interior referred 3,477 suspects to court and detained 17 corrupt officials, advocates warn that systemic networks remain unaddressed despite major government crackdowns.

Key points

  • Armed state personnel actively facilitated human trafficking operations by serving as com…: Armed state personnel actively facilitated human trafficking operations by serving as compound security forces.
  • Internal enforcement actions led to disciplinary measures against 77 police officers alon…: Internal enforcement actions led to disciplinary measures against 77 police officers alongside prosecutions for stun baton misuse.
  • Impunity persists across the domestic sector despite nationwide government operations car…: Impunity persists across the domestic sector despite nationwide government operations carried out in July 2025.

Sources checked by our analysis pipeline: 1

Cambodian police and military officers worked as private security guards in scam compounds where thousands were forced to work in the online fraud industry, according to a report by Amnesty International.

The global rights group alleged they worked for security companies as part of a system that enabled slavery and rape in the compounds, with some guards using electric batons to keep people trapped.

“For years, survivors of these nightmarish compounds described encountering members of the Cambodian military or police inside. These accounts could not be independently verified – until now,” said Agnès Callamard, Amnesty International’s secretary general.

Based on 151 survivor interviews, visits to 82 scam compounds and social media videos from dozens of guard accounts showing them in company uniform, the investigation said it could link illicit operations with five well-connected private security companies.

“Our findings begin to expose the long-suspected links between Cambodia’s billion-dollar criminal scamming networks and politically connected figures who have remained largely beyond scrutiny,” Callamard said.

“At the heart of these connections are security companies whose guards controlled compound exits, hunted down people who…

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