Politics1 min read

Balfour at 109: Britain must answer for the abuses in Palestine it now condemns

By · Via Middle East Eye · Published by Everything Blog

In short

The diplomatic dispute intensified when Israel ordered the downgrade of the British Consulate General in East Jerusalem after UK ministers condemned settlement activities. Meanwhile, legal campaigners are pressing London to acknowledge historical misconduct rooted in the 1917 Balfour Declaration and the subsequent suppression of Palestinian resistance. During that mandate era, emergency laws introduced destructive practices like house demolitions and indefinite detention that severely fractured Palestinian leadership. A detailed petition now demands that ministers apply the same precedent of compensation and formal regret used for colonial-era abuses in Kenya.

Key points

  • Foreign Secretary Ed Miliband warned Parliament that Israeli settlers are currently carry…: Foreign Secretary Ed Miliband warned Parliament that Israeli settlers are currently carrying out the ethnic cleansing of Palestinians.
  • Activists argue the United Kingdom failed to safeguard the civil and religious rights pro…: Activists argue the United Kingdom failed to safeguard the civil and religious rights promised to the non-Jewish population in 1917.
  • Campaigners are urging the British government to follow the 2013 precedent that compensat…: Campaigners are urging the British government to follow the 2013 precedent that compensated thousands of Kenyan Mau Mau survivors.

Sources checked by our analysis pipeline: 1

On 8 October, workers in East Jerusalem took down the sign reading "British Consulate General".

Britain has had a diplomatic presence in the city since the 1830s: under the Ottomans, under its own rule from 1917 to 1948, and through nearly 60 years of Israeli occupation.

Israel ordered the consulate closed in retaliation for the British government's sanctions on West Bank settlements, leaving only a reduced mission in its place.

In announcing those sanctions, Foreign Secretary Ed Miliband told the Commons in plain terms that settlers are carrying out the ethnic cleansing of Palestinians. For the first time in a generation, a British government is calling dispossession in Palestine exactly what it is.

Yet while Britain now condemns what is being done to Palestinians, it has not sufficiently acknowledged its own part in how it began.

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The Balfour Declaration turned 109 on 2 November. In a letter to Lord Rothschild, a leading figure in Britain's Jewish community,…

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