Politics1 min read

Asylum seekers still being sent to France under ‘one in one out’ weeks after scheme ended

By · Via The Guardian Politics · Published by Everything Blog

In short

British authorities continue to enforce removals of pre-deadline arrivals, relying on chartered flights despite operational difficulties that grounded nearly a third of scheduled journeys earlier this year. Evidence submitted by Home Secretary Shabana Mahmood reveals the taxpayer expense has reached tens of millions of pounds during the operation. Meanwhile, deportees returned to France face harsh living conditions and abuse from human smugglers, while fresh boat arrivals persist along the English coastline.

Key points

  • At least seven deported asylum seekers have already crossed the Channel back into the Uni…: At least seven deported asylum seekers have already crossed the Channel back into the United Kingdom since 1 October.
  • Despite small boat arrivals dropping by around 40% this year, broader irregular migration…: Despite small boat arrivals dropping by around 40% this year, broader irregular migration across Europe declined at a similar rate.
  • Individuals sent back to France under the scheme report enduring homelessness and severe…: Individuals sent back to France under the scheme report enduring homelessness and severe mistreatment by human smugglers.

Sources checked by our analysis pipeline: 1

The Home Office is still putting asylum seekers on to planes to France weeks after the controversial scheme to remove them ended, the Guardian has learned.

The “one in, one out” scheme was announced by the French president, Emmanuel Macron, and the former prime minister Keir Starmer in July 2025. It aimed to deter small boats crossing the Channel to the UK from northern France, with some asylum seekers arriving here forcibly returned to France while a similar number in northern France were brought legally to the UK.

The scheme ended on 1 October, but the Home Office is understood to still be detaining dozens of people. Officials chartered a plane to France on Wednesday for a group of people who are thought to have arrived on small boats in the UK before the scheme ended. A second flight is scheduled for 17 November.

Home Office sources said returns of the remainder of the “one in, one out” cohort were continuing after the deal had ended. According to freedom of information data, almost one-third of the scheme’s deportation flights –…

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