Artificial Intelligence1 min read

AI to stay dominant force behind US business investment in 2027, Goldman says

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In short

Goldman Sachs anticipates that annualized investment in artificial intelligence hardware and intellectual property will exceed $900 billion by the end of 2026 before climbing higher the following year. This trajectory will push overall quarterly U.S. business investment growth to 8 percent in 2027, well above the consensus forecast of 4.2 percent. The aggressive expansion persists even as firms face debt-funded growth and political pushback regarding data-center construction following recent Democratic midterm victories. Furthermore, including semiconductors, these tech investments are projected to lift aggregate gross domestic product growth by 0.6 percentage points.

Key points

  • Technological capital expenditures will represent nearly 4 percent of the entire United S…: Technological capital expenditures will represent nearly 4 percent of the entire United States economy by the end of 2027.
  • Regulatory concerns stemming from recent Democratic midterm election victories pose only…: Regulatory concerns stemming from recent Democratic midterm election victories pose only limited downside risks to ongoing data-center investments.
  • Excluding semiconductors from calculations reduces the anticipated 2027 gross domestic pr…: Excluding semiconductors from calculations reduces the anticipated 2027 gross domestic product boost from artificial intelligence to 0.2 percentage points.

Sources checked by our analysis pipeline: 1

Nov 12 : Goldman Sachs on Wednesday forecast annualized spending on artificial intelligence-related hardware and intellectual property will climb to $1.4 trillion by the end of 2027, equivalent to nearly 4 per cent of the US economy.

"AI will remain the dominant driver of business investment growth in 2027," the brokerage said, forecasting spending to exceed $900 billion by the end of 2026.

Here are some details:

• The view comes amid concerns that rising borrowing costs and increased investor scrutiny could curb AI-related capital spending, particularly as companies lean more heavily on debt-funded expansion

• Democrats' victories in the US midterm elections earlier this month sparked concerns over tighter regulation of data-center development, but Goldman Sachs said the outcome poses only limited risks to AI investment

• Goldman estimates AI-related investment will directly boost 2027 capex growth, including semiconductor investment by 5.3 per centage points and US GDP growth by 0.6 per centage points

• "Semiconductor investment is undercounted in the business investment statistics, and most information processing equipment is imported and is thus netted out of GDP," Goldman…

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