Super PACs representing rival visions for artificial intelligence governance split their victories across the midterm elections while directing capital into both parties. Industry-backed Leading the Future poured $27.38 million into earlier primaries and saw mixed general election results, losing a $4.8 million Senate bid in South Carolina while successfully defending allies like Florida Representative Jared Moskowitz. Concurrently, the critical Guardrails Alliance scored a notable upset by helping unseat California Representative Jimmy Gomez. The opposing coalitions now plan to maintain their aggressive financial footprints heading into the 2028 election cycle.
Key points
Opposing political action committees are clashing over whether a national framework shoul…: Opposing political action committees are clashing over whether a national framework should override state-level technology rules.
Tech-funded groups often focus campaign advertisements on general public issues rather th…: Tech-funded groups often focus campaign advertisements on general public issues rather than addressing technology policy directly.
Both industry-aligned groups and tech-critical watchdogs plan to continue their extensive…: Both industry-aligned groups and tech-critical watchdogs plan to continue their extensive campaign spending into the 2028 elections.
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Political groups both supporting and opposing the AI industry spent millions of dollars trying to influence Tuesday’s midterm elections and shape the future of AI regulation. That spending produced mixed results, with some of the most heavily backed candidates losing their races.
On the industry side, two AI-focused political action committees (PACs) that raised and spent money to influence the elections — American Mission and Building the Future — collectively spent $4.8 million to back South Carolina Senate candidate Darlene Graham, who lost. American Mission is the Republican spending arm of Leading the Future (LTF), a broader political group backed by OpenAI President Greg Brockman and the VC firm Andreessen Horowitz.
American Mission also spent more than $500,000 apiece supporting Republican House candidates Aaron Flint in Montana and Laurie Buckhout in North Carolina, both of whom lost. LTF’s Democratic spending arm, Think Big, had better luck backing Florida Rep. Jared Moskowitz, who won reelection.
Groups advocating for stronger AI safeguards also saw mixed results. Public First, which is backed by Anthropic, supported several Republicans who lost through its affiliated PAC,…
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