Artificial Intelligence1 min read

AI hoaxes are deceiving 911 dispatchers, and they're only getting harder to detect

By · Via NPR · Published by Everything Blog

In short

Recent incidents highlight the growing threat of synthetic voice technologies being used to fool emergency personnel into launching dangerous tactical responses. In California, an artificial bomb threat successfully shut down Wheatland Union High School and triggered an overnight police operation. Tools such as those developed by ElevenLabs have made voice cloning highly customizable and inexpensive, complicating rapid assessments by frontline operators. To counter this, emergency associations are formulating specialized defense training while keeping key detection indicators confidential from malicious actors.

Key points

  • Modern synthetic voice software enables callers to mimic intonations, background noise, a…: Modern synthetic voice software enables callers to mimic intonations, background noise, and natural speech patterns with high realism.
  • Emergency communications organizations are withholding specific training methods to preve…: Emergency communications organizations are withholding specific training methods to prevent bad actors from refining AI systems to bypass defenses.
  • Sophisticated voice-cloning hoaxes divert critical public safety resources and heighten t…: Sophisticated voice-cloning hoaxes divert critical public safety resources and heighten the risk of injuries during unwarranted emergency responses.

Sources checked by our analysis pipeline: 1

In August, a caller made a bomb threat to Wheatland Union High School in Yuba County, Calif.

Police responded overnight and classes were canceled. There was no bomb and no one was hurt.

Authorities said it was part of a series of hoax calls — also called swatting — made to schools across the country over the summer.

Swatting calls can be made to 911 or police departments, with callers reporting a bomb threat, mass shooting or some other kind of life-threatening emergency with the intention of initiating a massive emergency response, according to the FBI.

911 dispatchers have long dealt with this problem. But the incident in Yuba County was different: The call was made by an AI-generated voice, a new and growing challenge for emergency responders.

"Those voices [of swatting callers] used to be pretty easy to recognize, but now they're natural sounding. They can insert pauses. They can use words like, 'uh', or 'maybe, um, let me think about it.' And it sounds very natural," says Mel Maier, the CEO and executive director of APCO International, the…

Artificial Intelligence